Comparing Societal Perceptions of Women: An Intercultural Study Through the Cases of Türkiye and Egypt

Abstract

This article examines, from a comparative perspective, how social perceptions of women in Türkiye and Egypt are shaped by historical, cultural, religious, and social dynamics. The study is based on a theoretical literature review prepared within the framework of gender theories, the patriarchal approach, and intercultural analysis. It emphasizes that perceptions of women are not limited to individual attitudes, but rather constitute a multilayered process of social construction shaped by family structure, religious discourses, cultural norms, media representations, and modernization processes. In Türkiye, perceptions of women have undergone transformation through modernization, secularism, and educational policies; however, traditional patriarchal codes continue to maintain their influence. In Egypt, family-centered social structures, religious references, and traditional norms appear to play a more decisive role in shaping perceptions of women. The findings reveal that although both societies share common patriarchal structures, historical experiences, political systems, and cultural codes have led to significant differences in the social perception of women.